Hyponatraemia in preterm infants--arginine vasopressin secretion.
نویسندگان
چکیده
hydration, whether overor underhydration. In the era of delayed feeding in the 1950s neurological and intellectual handicap were the all too frequent outcome of a regimen which often led to underhydration. Necrotising enterocolitis and patent ductus arteriosus are not the sole hazards of low birthweight. Our paper refers to the ordered and selective use of central and peripheral venous lines, nasogastric, and nasoduodenal feeding. It is difficult to understand why Dr Clarke and his colleagues seem anxious to imply a casual and excessive use of these techniques and then to dissociate themselves from their own misrepresentation.
منابع مشابه
Hyponatraemia in the first week of life in preterm infants. Part I. Arginine vasopressin secretion.
Continuous sequential urinary arginine vasopressin measurements in 14 preterm, ventilated infants suggest that both osmoreceptor and volume receptor systems are able to stimulate the prolonged secretion of arginine vasopressin from 26 weeks' gestation. The kidney is able to respond to arginine vasopressin stimulation from the first day of life and from 26 weeks' gestation. A maximum urine osmol...
متن کاملRenal response to arginine vasopressin in premature infants with late hyponatraemia.
To assess the influence of late hyponatraemia on the renal responsiveness to endogenous arginine vasopressin (AVP), urinary excretion and plasma concentration of sodium, plasma and urine osmolality, free water clearance, and urinary AVP concentration and excretion were measured in 11 healthy premature infants with a mean birth weight of 1360 g and mean gestational age of 31 weeks. Studies were ...
متن کاملPlasma arginine vasopressin in hyponatraemic patients receiving diuretics.
Random estimations of plasma arginine vasopressin concentration were undertaken in 6 non-oedematous patients receiving diuretic therapy for hypertension, who were admitted to hospital with severe hyponatraemia. Hyponatraemia resolved within 2 weeks of discontinuing the diuretic. Measurable amounts of plasma arginine vasopressin were detected in all 6 patients. Sequential biochemical measurement...
متن کاملVasopressin in plasma and CSF of patients with subarachnoid haemorrhage.
Arginine vasopressin was measured in the blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of 42 patients with subarachnoid haemorrhage. Increased concentrations of vasopressin were present in 10 patients, of whom eight had bled from an anterior communicating artery aneurysm. In three patients high blood vasopressin values were associated with gross hyponatraemia. Five patients were found to have increased C...
متن کاملHormonal, global, and regional haemodynamic responses to a vascular antagonist of vasopressin in patients with congestive heart failure with and without hyponatraemia.
The pathophysiological role of an increase in circulating vasopressin in sustaining global and regional vasoconstriction in patients with congestive heart failure has not been established, particularly in patients with hyponatraemia. To assess this further, 20 patients with congestive heart failure refractory to digoxin and diuretics were studied before and 60 minutes after the intravenous inje...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Archives of disease in childhood
دوره 59 11 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1984